The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature

(Texts: All Artifacts, Color Coding, & Writings in Bold Type With Italics Inside Parenthesis, are Added by Editor R. Brown, not the Authors, Translators, or Publishers!)

(mixed-breed demigods in teal…)

1-3 Say to my lord: this is what Puzur-Culgi (1 ms. has instead: Puzur-Marduk)

(1 other ms. has instead: Puzur-Numucda) ,

the commander of the fortress Igi-hursaja, your servant, says:

4-8 All the gold and silver (_1 ms. has instead:_gold and lapis lazuli) (_1 other ms. has instead:_silver and gold)

that my lord has been fashioning for the (1 ms. adds: great) gods — is it not for his own life?

For the life (_1 ms. has instead:_the well-being) of the troops and his land,

my king has built the great fortress Igi-hursaja for the people of his land, because of the wicked enemy.

9-11 And now the enemy troops have risen up.

One (1 ms. has instead: … ) man who had fled from me has been brought back.

Having been caught, he has given me evidence of this, and went ahead

(1 ms. has instead: ”… go!”, and I (?) went).

12-14 I am also well-informed about the oracular signs concerning the enemy:

the enemy has replenished his strength for battle.

However, my strength is limited.

I cannot strengthen the fortress further or guard it (1 ms. has instead: guard the cities (?)) against him.

15-22 As for the sector (?) of Cu-Numucda (1 ms. has instead: Cu-Marduk)

(1 other ms. has instead: Puzur-Numucda), the ruler of Jirilumtura: 5 nindan lengths of it are cut off.

As for the sector (?) of Lugal-melem, the manager of the Sigsig watercourse (1 ms. has instead: city of … )

(the correct form of this name is not known) : 40 (1 ms. has instead: 25) (1 other ms. has instead: 30)

(1 further ms. has instead: 45 (?)) nindan lengths of … on top of it are no longer fixed.

As for the sector (?) of Ka-kugani, the ruler of the territory of Murub:

45 nindan lengths were destroyed when the opposite side was captured.

As for the sector (?) of Takil-ilicu, the canal inspector

(1 ms. has instead: ruler) of the Ab-gal and Me-Enlila watercourses:

50 nindan lengths of the edge have been removed, and in the middle of it they collapsed.

23-25 Moreover it is not established (1 ms. has instead: stated)

(1 other ms. has instead: known) when the enemy will pitch camp.

Once the enemy is camped I will replenish my powers

(1 ms. has instead: The enemy will replenish his strength for battle).

(1 ms. adds: I will fortify … and … )

His troops are camped among the hills.

26-29 If my lord agrees, may he send to me speedily (1 ms. has instead: …, let there be available)

7,200 soldiers as workmen who will carry baskets for me.

May he send to me speedily (1 ms. has instead May there come, at my disposal, )

70 Cimackian attendants … (1 ms. has instead: …) (1 other ms. has instead: … ).

30-31 The enemy has devised their plans concerning this: “I will resettle them”

(1 ms. has instead: The enemy has devised his plans and has resettled the people)

(1 other ms. has instead: Plans concerning me have been devised: “I will resettle them”).

May it be known that, by night or by day the enemy’s sins are forever grave.

3ab-mixed-breed-king-shulgi-bronze-statue  (Shulgi, provider for the people of Sumer)

32-34 I am the loyal servant of my lord Culgi. (1 ms. adds: … which is not negligent.)

Let this not be the death of me!

May my lord know! (1 ms. adds: It is urgent! )

Letter to Shulgi about bandits and brigands: translation

The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature

(mixed-breed demigods in teal…)

unknown no. of lines missing

1-7 The men (?) started irrigation work (?) on the watercourses, …

the watercourses … (1 ms. has instead: and dug and cleaned them out thoroughly).

These bandits and brigands applied their hoes to levelling the desert completely.

As for their men and their women (1 ms. adds: … the road (?) …):

the man among them goes wherever he pleases, the woman among them

(1 ms. has instead: the woman), holding a spindle and hair clasp in her hand, goes (?)

(1 ms. has instead: …) (1 other ms. has instead: going) the way of her choice.

In the vastness of the desert they set up (1 ms. has instead: they knock up) animal pens,

and after setting up their tents and camps

(1 ms. has instead: they lie in (?) green meadows in their (?) tents and camps),

their workers and agricultural labourers spend the day together on the fields.

3l-king-shulgi-of-ur-zu-ninurta  (Shulgi, Ninurta’sStorm Bird” symbol, & Enlil, great-great-grandfather to Shulgi)

8-14 I have not neglected the instructions of my lord Culgi:

both at night and in the noonday heat I … my neck; I … the workload (?) concerned.

Since his childhood, Apillaca has … (1 ms. has instead: has not …).

A man such as he knows my heart, as your eyes know (1 ms. has instead: have seen).

My lord, with the open eye of a god, … to (?) an evildoer … (1 ms. has instead: you (?) know the evildoer).

While the great master of cults (?) of all the foreign lands surpasses …,

my lord, you (?) surpass all great things, … an equal.

15-20 The report is returned (?) …; (1 ms. has instead: Whatever statements have been made …,)

your matter is an important matter, and your affairs are great affairs.

His pleasant words are in your heart, …

They (?) are the people.

Your eyes …

How could I bear a grudge?

I am securing the foundations of the province, and making it obedient.

My lord, no king can rival you; let your heart be glad!